Main Headings
Hits
represent the total number of requests made to the
server during the given time period (month, day, hour
etc..).
Files
represent the total number of hits (requests) that
actually resulted in something being sent back to
the user. Not all hits will send data, such as 404-Not
Found requests and requests for pages that are already
in the browsers cache.
Tip: By looking at the difference between
hits and files, you can get a rough indication of
repeat visitors, as the greater the difference between
the two, the more people are requesting pages they
already have cached (have viewed already).
Pages
are those URLs that would be considered the actual
page being requested, and not all of the individual
items that make it up (such as graphics and audio
clips). Some people call this metric page views
or page impressions, and defaults to any URL
that has an extension of .htm, .html
or .cgi.
Sites
is the number of unique IP addresses/hostnames that
made requests to the server. Care should be taken
when using this metric for anything other than that.
Many users can appear to come from a single site,
and they can also appear to come from many ip addresses
so it should be used simply as a rough guage as to
the number of visitors to your server.
Visits
occur when some remote site makes a request for a
page on your server for the first time. As
long as the same site keeps making requests within
a given timeout period, they will all be considered
part of the same Visit. If the site makes a
request to your server, and the length of time since
the last request is greater than the specified timeout
period (default is 30 minutes), a new Visit
is started and counted, and the sequence repeats.
Since only pages will trigger a visit, remotes
sites that link to graphic and other non- page URLs
will not be counted in the visit totals, reducing
the number of false visits.
Pages
are those URLs that would be considered the actual
page being requested, and not all of the individual
items that make it up (such as graphics and audio
clips). Some people call this metric page views
or page impressions, and defaults to any URL
that has an extension of .htm, .html
or .cgi.
A KByte
(KB) is 1024 bytes (1 Kilobyte). Used to show the
amount of data that was transfered between the server
and the remote machine, based on the data found in
the server log.
Common Definitions
A Site is a remote machine
that makes requests to your server, and is based on
the remote machines IP Address/Hostname.
URL - Uniform Resource
Locator. All requests made to a web server need to
request something. A URL is that something,
and represents an object somewhere on your server,
that is accessable to the remote user, or results
in an error (ie: 404 - Not found). URLs can be of
any type (HTML, Audio, Graphics, etc...).
Referrers are those
URLs that lead a user to your site or caused the browser
to request something from your server. The vast majority
of requests are made from your own URLs, since most
HTML pages contain links to other objects such as
graphics files. If one of your HTML pages contains
links to 10 graphic images, then each request for
the HTML page will produce 10 more hits with the referrer
specified as the URL of your own HTML page.
Search Strings are
obtained from examining the referrer string and looking
for known patterns from various search engines. The
search engines and the patterns to look for can be
specified by the user within a configuration file.
The default will catch most of the major ones.
Note: Only available if that information
is contained in the server logs.
User Agents are a fancy
name for browsers. Netscape, Opera, Konqueror,
etc.. are all User Agents, and each reports
itself in a unique way to your server. Keep in mind
however, that many browsers allow the user
to change it's reported name, so you might see some
obvious fake names in the listing.
Note: Only available if that information
is contained in the server logs.
Entry/Exit pages
are those pages that were the first requested in a
visit (Entry), and the last requested (Exit).
These pages are calculated using the Visits
logic above. When a visit is first triggered, the
requested page is counted as an Entry page,
and whatever the last requested URL was, is counted
as an Exit page.
Countries are determined
based on the top level domain of the requesting
site. This is somewhat questionable however, as there
is no longer strong enforcement of domains as there
was in the past. A .COM domain may reside in the US,
or somewhere else. An .IL domain may actually be in
Isreal, however it may also be located in the US or
elsewhere. The most common domains seen are .COM (US
Commercial), .NET (Network), .ORG (Non-profit Organization)
and .EDU (Educational). A large percentage may also
be shown as Unresolved/Unknown, as a fairly
large percentage of dialup and other customer access
points do not resolve to a name and are left as an
IP address.
Response Codes are
defined as part of the HTTP/1.1 protocol. These codes
are generated by the web server and indicate the completion
status of each request made to it.